Research as a Teaching Strategy in the Training of Nursing Students: Impact on Learning and Professional Development
Keywords:
nursing research, teaching-learning process, critical thinking, professional development, health educationAbstract
This study examines the impact of research as a teaching strategy on the educational development of third- and fourth-year nursing students at the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Pilar. Using a descriptive, cross-sectional, mixed-methods design, we explored how the integration of research activities influences academic learning, critical thinking development, and preparation for professional practice. The sample consisted of 65 students selected through purposive sampling and statistical calculation for finite populations. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and semi-structured open-ended questions, administered after informed consent. Results indicate that most participants perceive significant benefits in their training, particularly in strengthening critical analysis, deepening content understanding, and increasing professional motivation. Challenges were also identified, including limited access to scientific sources, lack of faculty guidance, and academic workload. It is concluded that research-based teaching is a valuable pedagogical tool, whose implementation could be enhanced through earlier training, dynamic instructional strategies, and stronger institutional support.
References
Alqudah, M. K., Al-Hussami, M., & Saleh, A. (2021). Critical thinking skills among nursing students: The impact of problem-based learning and research involvement. Nurse Education Today, 98, 104756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104756
Aung, S. N., & Khaing, M. N. (2021). Undergraduate nursing students' perception towards research course: A cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 20(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00636-9
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.
Bucknall, T. (2022). Clinical decision-making in nursing: Integrating evidence and experience. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(5), 1023–1035. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15122
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE.
Draper, C. E., & Goodyear-Smith, F. (2021). Teaching critical appraisal skills to undergraduate health students: A systematic review. Medical Teacher, 43(6), 643–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2021.1886271
Fawaz, M. A., Hamadi, H., & Khasawneh, Z. (2021). Barriers to evidence-based practice among nurses: A systematic review. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(4), 587–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13189
González, L., & Martínez, R. (2021). Educación en enfermería en América Latina: Retos y oportunidades. Revista Latinoamericana de Enfermería, 29(3), 1-8. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-53072021000300001
Henderson, A., Cooke, M., Creedy, D. K., & Walker, R. (2020). Nursing students' perceptions of their clinical learning environment: A review. Nurse Education Today, 85, 104264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104264
Israel, G. D. (2023). Determining sample size. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/PE006
Kaya, H., & Yildirim, A. (2022). Research anxiety among nursing students: Prevalence and predictors. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(3), 1456–1463. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12987
Lapum, J., Yau, T., Church, K., & Nguyen, T. (2022). Undergraduate nursing students' experiences with research: A qualitative synthesis. Nurse Education in Practice, 60, 103291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103291
LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2022). Nursing research: Methods and critical appraisal for evidence-based practice (10th ed.). Elsevier.
Mantzoukas, S., & Jasper, M. (2021). A critique of the current use of the term 'evidence-based practice' in nursing. Nurse Researcher, 28(5), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2021.e1756
Nurse Researcher Initiative. (2022). Building research capacity in undergraduate nursing programs. National Institute for Health Research. https://www.nihr.ac.uk/explore-nihr/funding-programmes/nurse-researcher-initiative.htm
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). (2023). State of the world's nursing 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240063947
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2023). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Silva, A. C., Oliveira, M. R., & Costa, P. F. (2023). Research integration in undergraduate nursing: The Brazilian experience. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 57, e20220045. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2022004504045
Smith, S. F., Duell, D. J., & Martin, B. C. (2022). Manual of nursing diagnosis (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Tong, L. J., Jiang, N., & Li, X. (2023). Clinical reasoning and evidence-based practice in nursing education: A scoping review. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 10(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2022.12.005
Vizcarra, B., Rojas, O., & Cáceres, C. F. (2022). Investigación en pregrado de enfermería en países de habla hispana: Una revisión narrativa. Enfermería Global, 21(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.501221
World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Global strategic directions for nursing and midwifery 2021–2025. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240025020
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Juan Carlos Ríos Bordón (Autor/a)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

